منابع مشابه
Women, marriage, and Social Security benefits revisited.
Introduced into the Social Security program in 1939, spouse and survivor benefits have important implications for the retirement experience of women. At the end of 2005, 12.9 million women Social Security beneficiaries aged 62 or older (59 percent) received at least part of their benefit as wives or widows of entitled workers.1 For these women, a spouse or widow benefit provided a larger paymen...
متن کاملWomen, marriage, and Social Security benefits.
The majority of women Social Security beneficiaries receive at least part of their benefit based on their status as the wives or widows of entitled workers. This article discusses the impact of past and present marital status of women as a factor in establishing eligibility for monthly benefits and the amount of the benefit payment. The data are drawn from the 1980 and 1985 June Marital History...
متن کاملSocial Security reform: implications for women.
Despite recent economic gains for women, a substantial gender gap in financial security during old age remains, making women more dependent than men upon Social Security. Social Security plays an important role in providing for women's economic security. The implications for women of several proposed changes in Social Security policy, including the call for the partial privatization of Social S...
متن کاملSocial security reform: how might women fare?
Trends in female labor force participation rates, female earnings as a percent of male earnings, and women’s pension coverage all point to improvements in the economic status of women that have taken place in recent decades. In the years ahead, more women will be receiving Social Security and pension benefits based on their own work histories and, in the aggregate, are likely to have higher rea...
متن کاملA Study on the Social Capital Components and its Impact on Women Security
Studying the relationship between social capital and social security is special importance particularly for women in urban space to approach a sustainable urban society. The main aim of this paper is to survey the impact of social capital components on women in a neighborhood scale. The methodology of the research is based on descriptive-analytical methods by conducting a field study to complet...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Social Science History
سال: 1982
ISSN: 0145-5532,1527-8034
DOI: 10.1017/s0145553200019416